I. Key Lighting Design Calculations (Practical Formulas) 1. Lumen Method Formula (Determining Fixture Quantity) \[ N = \frac{E \times A}{\varphi \times U \times M} \] N: Number of fixtures E: Target illuminance (lux) A: Area (m²) ϕ: Luminous flux per fixture (lumens, e.g., 24,000 lm for a 200W LED) U: Utilization factor...

Industry Standards and Regulations (Mandatory Compliance) OSHA Standards (USA) General industrial warehouse minimum illuminance: 20 lumens/sq.ft (200 Lux) (for aisles and non-precision work areas). Precision operation areas: Recommended ≥ 50 lumens/sq.ft (500 Lux). IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) Standards Storage areas: 100 - 300 Lux (10 - 30 lumens/sq.ft). Sorting/packaging...

LED Lights As the leaves begin to change and the days grow shorter, autumn ushers in a season of renewal. GGJIA is always working on light improvements and upgrades for different needs. In 2024, several innovative models stand out for their enhanced features and performance. In this article, we will gather to...